勞務(wu)(wu)分(fen)包(bao)(bao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)違(wei)(wei)約糾紛(fen)系(xi)指合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)雙(shuang)方因合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一方未按(an)勞務(wu)(wu)分(fen)包(bao)(bao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)約定全(quan)面適(shi)當(dang)地履(lv)行合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)義務(wu)(wu)而發生的(de)糾紛(fen)。勞務(wu)(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)業發包(bao)(bao)人最(zui)常見的(de)違(wei)(wei)約行為(wei)(wei)是拒(ju)絕或遲(chi)延(yan)(yan)支付合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)價款。而勞務(wu)(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)業承包(bao)(bao)人最(zui)常見的(de)違(wei)(wei)約行為(wei)(wei)是勞務(wu)(wu)作(zuo)(zuo)業質(zhi)量不(bu)合(he)(he)格(ge)或工期遲(chi)延(yan)(yan)。絕大多(duo)數勞務(wu)(wu)分(fen)包(bao)(bao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)違(wei)(wei)約糾紛(fen)為(wei)(wei)以上三(san)種悄形(xing)之一。

　　1.勞務作業發包人拒絕或遲延支付合同價款。《合同法》第二百六十九條規定：“建設工程合同是承包人進行工程建設，發包人支付價款的合同。建設工程合同包括工程勘察、設計、施工合同。”根據該條規定，勞務作業發包人最主要的合同義務就是按時足額支付合同價款;勞務作業發包人拒絕或遲延支付合同價款是當然的違約行為。但是，勞務作業發包人拒絕或遲延支付合同價款的悄況廣泛存在，這也是引發勞務分包合同糾紛的最主要原因.實際上，無論建筑勞務分包合同(tong)糾紛是何種(zhong)類型.只要是勞務作業承包(bao)人提起訴訟或仲裁的.絕(jue)大多數案件中均存在勞務作業發(fa)包(bao)人拒絕(jue)或遲延支付(fu)合同(tong)價(jia)款的情況(kuang)。

　　【案例二〕孝(xiao)感市楚(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)舒(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)建(jian)筑勞(lao)務(wu)有(you)限(xian)責任公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(以下簡(jian)稱(cheng)“楚(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)舒(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)”)與(yu)北(bei)(bei)京城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)有(you)限(xian)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(以下簡(jian)稱(cheng)“城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)”)于2006年(nian)11月3日簽訂《北(bei)(bei)京市建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)勞(lao)務(wu)分包(bao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)》，分包(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)為(wei)(wei)總(zong)參測繪局西2樓(8551)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng).施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)地(di)址是北(bei)(bei)京市海(hai)淀(dian)區(qu)北(bei)(bei)三環中路f}]號(hao)。楚(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)舒(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)主張，其履行合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)后，城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)至(zhi)今尚欠(qian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)款98721.4元。城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)則(ze)認為(wei)(wei)經過財務(wu)核對賬目.城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)尚欠(qian)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)舒(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)救(jiu)13114.7元。雙(shuang)方(fang)無法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)達成一致意見，故(gu)楚(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)舒(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)將城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)訴至(zhi)北(bei)(bei)京市海(hai)淀(dian)區(qu)人(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院。人(ren)民(min)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院經審理認為(wei)(wei):楚(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)舒(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)與(yu)城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)之間的建(jian)設(she)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)勞(lao)務(wu)分包(bao)合(he)(he)同(tong)(tong)關系系雙(shuang)方(fang)當事人(ren)的真實意思表示，且其內容不違反國家法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律及行政(zheng)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)規的強制性(xing)規定，應(ying)屬有(you)效，對雙(shuang)方(fang)當事人(ren)均具有(you)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律約束力.訴訟(song)中，雙(shuang)方(fang)當事人(ren)對楚(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)舒(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)完成工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量為(wei)(wei)1196845.6元及城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)已(yi)向楚(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)舒(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)支付工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)款1083000元的事實均無異議。雙(shuang)方(fang)爭議的焦點在(zai)于城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)所稱(cheng)應(ying)當扣除的各項費用.法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)院最(zui)終(zhong)判決(jue):城(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)七(qi)(qi)(qi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)給付楚(chu)(chu)(chu)天(tian)(tian)(tian)舒(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)款38119.7元。

　　2.勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)作業(ye)質(zhi)量不合格。勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)分包(bao)合同(tong)的(de)(de)合同(tong)標(biao)的(de)(de)是建設(she)工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)，勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)作業(ye)承(cheng)包(bao)人(ren)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)應(ying)符(fu)合合同(tong)約定的(de)(de)質(zhi)盆標(biao)準。部分勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)分包(bao)合同(tong)糾紛是因(yin)為勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)作業(ye)承(cheng)包(bao)人(ren)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)(lao)務(wu)(wu)不符(fu)合合同(tong)約定的(de)(de)質(zhi)且標(biao)準而(er)引發的(de)(de)。

　　【案例(li)三」2009年(nian)3月27日(ri)(ri)，湖南(nan)某(mou)(mou)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)設(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝公(gong)司(以下簡稱“設(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝公(gong)司")承(cheng)包(bao)了(le)成(cheng)(cheng)都某(mou)(mou)汽車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)公(gong)司廠區建(jian)設(she)一(yi)期(qi)項目涂裝車(che)間建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)，高某(mou)(mou)作為(wei)內部(bu)承(cheng)包(bao)項目負責人承(cheng)包(bao)了(le)涂裝車(che)間建(jian)筑工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)中的(de)水(shui)、電(dian)、氣安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。2009年(nian)8月23日(ri)(ri)，高某(mou)(mou)與向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)某(mou)(mou)簽訂了(le)《包(bao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)協議》，由向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)某(mou)(mou)承(cheng)包(bao)成(cheng)(cheng)都某(mou)(mou)汽車(che)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)公(gong)司涂裝車(che)間水(shui)、電(dian)、氣等(deng)安裝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)。協議簽訂后，向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)某(mou)(mou)組織(zhi)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)了(le)部(bu)分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)量。2009年(nian)9月30日(ri)(ri)，因(yin)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)某(mou)(mou)未按承(cheng)諾支付(fu)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)，造成(cheng)(cheng)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)于次(ci)日(ri)(ri)停工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，隨后于2009年(nian)10月5日(ri)(ri)，一(yi)民(min)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)又跳(tiao)樓相退索要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)，致使工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)無法(fa)正常施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)停工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。設(she)備(bei)(bei)安裝公(gong)司在(zai)完(wan)成(cheng)(cheng)期(qi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)盆(pen)過程(cheng)中，因(yin)為(wei)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)某(mou)(mou)承(cheng)包(bao)的(de)前期(qi)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)過程(cheng)中有部(bu)分(fen)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質盆(pen)不符(fu)合要(yao)求，根據工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)發包(bao)方監理通知書的(de)要(yao)求進行(xing)了(le)返工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，為(wei)此(ci)共計花費勞務工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)資(zi)(zi)等(deng)價款為(wei)469207元。后雙(shuang)方因(yin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質最(zui)損失承(cheng)擔發生爭議訴(su)至人民(min)法(fa)院。

　　3.勞(lao)務(wu)作業工(gong)(gong)期(qi)延誤。工(gong)(gong)期(qi)延誤是(shi)勞(lao)務(wu)作業承包(bao)人(ren)的(de)(de)主要違(wei)約(yue)情形之一也是(shi)勞(lao)務(wu)作業承包(bao)人(ren)招致索賠的(de)(de)主要原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)。工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價和工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)工(gong)(gong)期(qi)是(shi)建(jian)設工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)糾紛的(de)(de)三大核心問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)，相比較而(er)言，一般項(xiang)目(mu)均存在(zai)書面施工(gong)(gong)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)，因(yin)(yin)此工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量和工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)由(you)于存在(zai)明(ming)確(que)的(de)(de)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)依(yi)據(ju)相對(dui)容易解(jie)決(jue)。即使(shi)合(he)(he)(he)同(tong)沒有約(yue)定或(huo)約(yue)定不明(ming)，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)質(zhi)(zhi)量和工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)造價問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)也可以通(tong)過鑒定和交易習慣的(de)(de)認定得到解(jie)決(jue)。工(gong)(gong)期(qi)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)相對(dui)來說(shuo)比較復雜，因(yin)(yin)為(wei)造成(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)期(qi)延誤的(de)(de)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)有很多(duo)，其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)包(bao)括勞(lao)務(wu)作業發包(bao)人(ren)、承包(bao)人(ren)及(ji)建(jian)設單位，工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)變(bian)更，不可抗力等原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)，特別是(shi)經(jing)常出現多(duo)種(zhong)原(yuan)因(yin)(yin)交織在(zai)一起共同(tong)造成(cheng)(cheng)工(gong)(gong)期(qi)延誤的(de)(de)情形。目(mu)前在(zai)我國工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)項(xiang)目(mu)工(gong)(gong)期(qi)管理技術(shu)水平不高(gao)的(de)(de)情形下，正(zheng)確(que)判斷(duan)工(gong)(gong)期(qi)延誤的(de)(de)責(ze)任(ren)方及(ji)其(qi)(qi)責(ze)任(ren)大小就(jiu)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)一個(ge)難度(du)很大的(de)(de)問(wen)題(ti)(ti)(ti)。