發布日(ri)期:2021-09-30 23:50:00 瀏覽次(ci)數:3952
勞(lao)動合(he)同(tong)的變更(geng)對(dui)于(yu)建筑勞(lao)務公司非常重要,一定要小心謹慎(shen),避免違法《勞(lao)動合(he)同(tong)法》,導致一些(xie)不(bu)必要的勞(lao)務糾紛。
(一)協商變更(geng)勞動合同
勞動(dong)(dong)合同(tong)的(de)(de)變更(geng)(geng),是指用人單位與勞動(dong)(dong)者雙方對(dui)依法成立(li)的(de)(de)勞動(dong)(dong)合同(tong)的(de)(de)條款內(nei)容(rong)所作的(de)(de)修改和增減。一(yi)般情況下(xia),勞動(dong)(dong)合同(tong)簽(qian)訂后,雙方的(de)(de)權利(li)和義務內(nei)容(rong)即以書(shu)面(mian)形式固(gu)定下(xia)來,具有相(xiang)對(dui)穩(wen)定性(xing)和可預見性(xing),任何一(yi)方不得擅自變更(geng)(geng)勞動(dong)(dong)合同(tong)。勞動(dong)(dong)合同(tong)變更(geng)(geng)必須滿(man)足一(yi)定條件,履行一(yi)定程序后才可以變更(geng)(geng)。
根(gen)據《勞(lao)動(dong)合(he)同(tong)法(fa)》的(de)規定,勞(lao)動(dong)合(he)同(tong)的(de)變更應當滿足兩個條件:一(yi)是(shi)應當經過用人單位與勞(lao)動(dong)者的(de)協商一(yi)致;二是(shi)必須采取書面形(xing)式,二者缺一(yi)不可。
(二)單方變更勞動(dong)合(he)同
協商變(bian)更(geng)勞(lao)動(dong)合同(tong)是(shi)基本原則,但也有例外,即用人單位在特定情形(xing)下(xia)也可(ke)單方變(bian)更(geng)勞(lao)動(dong)合同(tong),無(wu)須與(yu)勞(lao)動(dong)者協商一致。有下(xia)列(lie)情形(xing)的,用人單位可(ke)以變(bian)更(geng)勞(lao)動(dong)合同(tong):
1.勞動者不能勝任工(gong)作
勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者不(bu)能(neng)(neng)勝(sheng)任工(gong)作,是指勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者不(bu)符合崗(gang)位職責(ze)要求或者不(bu)能(neng)(neng)按(an)時按(an)質(zhi)按(an)量地完成工(gong)作任務。根據《勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合同(tong)法》的規定,勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者不(bu)能(neng)(neng)勝(sheng)任工(gong)作,經過培訓或者調整工(gong)作崗(gang)位,仍不(bu)能(neng)(neng)勝(sheng)任工(gong)作的,用(yong)(yong)人單位可以提(ti)前30日以書面形式通知(zhi)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者本人或者額(e)外(wai)支付勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)者一個月工(gong)資后(hou),解除勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)合同(tong)。該規定還表明,用(yong)(yong)人單位在員工(gong)不(bu)能(neng)(neng)勝(sheng)任工(gong)作后(hou)應當(dang)對(dui)其單方進行調崗(gang)。
實踐中,對員工是否勝(sheng)任(ren)工作崗位,用人單位應(ying)當以《崗位說明(ming)書》、《崗位責(ze)任(ren)書》和考評制度(du)等有關崗位職責(ze)內容(rong)文件為標(biao)準對員工進行判定。
員(yuan)工不(bu)勝任崗位工作又不(bu)服從調(diao)崗安排拒不(bu)上(shang)班,公司(si)能否解除合(he)同(tong)?
2010年(nian)5月(yue),孫(sun)某入職某工(gong)程項目管(guan)(guan)(guan)理公(gong)司(si),擔任勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)人事(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理專員,主要負責該(gai)公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)基本法(fa)律事(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)及(ji)公(gong)司(si)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理工(gong)作(zuo)。5月(yue)8日入職當天(tian),公(gong)司(si)與(yu)孫(sun)某簽(qian)訂了勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)并將崗位(wei)職責書(shu)作(zuo)為勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)附件(jian)。其中(zhong),崗位(wei)內容上要求,“孫(sun)某負責公(gong)司(si)日常(chang)法(fa)律事(shi)(shi)務(wu)(wu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理并應當嚴格(ge)監督管(guan)(guan)(guan)理公(gong)司(si)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)簽(qian)訂、續(xu)訂及(ji)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)具體履行(xing)情況,對(dui)即將期限屆滿的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)應提前至(zhi)少4個(ge)月(yue)提示公(gong)司(si),并根據公(gong)司(si)的(de)(de)(de)指示及(ji)時辦理勞(lao)(lao)動(dong)合(he)(he)同(tong)終(zhong)止或者續(xu)訂手(shou)續(xu)”。
經過一(yi)(yi)段工(gong)作時間后,公司發現孫(sun)某工(gong)作不得要領,并對勞(lao)動(dong)合同的相關法律規定(ding)不熟悉,由于(yu)工(gong)作疏忽造(zao)成(cheng)公司未與(yu)一(yi)(yi)名員工(gong)續訂勞(lao)動(dong)合同,險些引發一(yi)(yi)起(qi)勞(lao)動(dong)爭議案件。鑒(jian)于(yu)此,公司決(jue)定(ding)將(jiang)孫(sun)某調到(dao)前臺文員崗位(wei)(wei),并向孫(sun)某下達了調崗通(tong)知(zhi)書,要求孫(sun)某于(yu)次日到(dao)前臺崗位(wei)(wei)工(gong)作。
孫某認為公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司未經其同(tong)(tong)(tong)意不得擅(shan)自調整(zheng)其工(gong)作(zuo)崗(gang)位,于是(shi)拒絕到(dao)前臺工(gong)作(zuo),且沒有再到(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司上(shang)班。一(yi)個星期后,公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司以孫某連續曠(kuang)工(gong)五天為由,根據公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司的《員工(gong)手冊》有關曠(kuang)工(gong)的規定,解除了與孫某的勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動合同(tong)(tong)(tong),并向孫某發出(chu)了解除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動合同(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)知書。孫某不服,遂訴諸勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動爭議仲裁(cai)委(wei)員會,要求公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司支付違法解除勞(lao)(lao)(lao)動合同(tong)(tong)(tong)賠償金。
經審理,仲裁(cai)委員(yuan)會認為,孫(sun)某(mou)(mou)不(bu)符(fu)合勞(lao)動(dong)兼(jian)人事管理專員(yuan)這個崗位的(de)職(zhi)責要求(qiu),應屬不(bu)能勝任(ren)工(gong)作,公司(si)單方對(dui)其(qi)作出的(de)調崗決定(ding),孫(sun)某(mou)(mou)應當服(fu)從。孫(sun)某(mou)(mou)拒不(bu)上班的(de)行為已(yi)構成曠(kuang)工(gong),公司(si)依據《員(yuan)工(gong)手(shou)冊(ce)》的(de)相關(guan)規定(ding)解除(chu)勞(lao)動(dong)合同并無不(bu)當。因此,裁(cai)決駁回孫(sun)某(mou)(mou)的(de)仲裁(cai)請(qing)求(qiu)。