發布(bu)日期:2016-06-21 07:23:13 瀏覽次數:1619
鑒于建設工程勞務分包招標方式的靈活性,重慶建筑勞務公司主要探討(tao)基于工程(cheng)量清單(dan)計價模式的勞務分(fen)包招標工作內容和組織(zhi)內容。
(一)采用工程全清單招標投(tou)標模(mo)式(shi)的工作基(ji)礎(chu)六資
1.高(gao)效的信息化網絡(luo)平臺(tai)
通過網絡平(ping)臺建立和(he)(he)共享(xiang)勞務分包(bao)單位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)信(xin)譽(yu)、資金(jin)實力(li)(li)、技術操作和(he)(he)管(guan)理能力(li)(li)、以(yi)往承建工(gong)程發包(bao)單位(wei)(wei)的(de)(de)評價(jia)、專(zhuan)業(ye)工(gong)種資質等基礎(chu)信(xin)息數據(ju)庫,對于有(you)不良記錄的(de)(de)勞務分包(bao)單位(wei)(wei)實行黑名單制,使之在招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)資格(ge)預審就被淘汰掉。同(tong)時(shi)(shi)與市場(chang)業(ye)績良好的(de)(de)勞務企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)建立一個(ge)長期合作的(de)(de)戰略(lve)伙伴關系,企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)一有(you)工(gong)程,可直接從預審合格(ge)的(de)(de)勞務企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)庫中邀請招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao);網上(shang)發布招(zhao)標(biao)(biao)(biao)公(gong)告(gao)、投標(biao)(biao)(biao)報名、資格(ge)預審、開(kai)(kai)標(biao)(biao)(biao)和(he)(he)中標(biao)(biao)(biao)服務,定(ding)期通過網絡按不同(tong)結構(gou)、不同(tong)工(gong)種、不同(tong)地域(yu)發布市場(chang)平(ping)均價(jia)格(ge)和(he)(he)價(jia)格(ge)預測,方便企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)能及時(shi)(shi)掌握當地勞務價(jia)格(ge),同(tong)時(shi)(shi)指導企(qi)(qi)(qi)業(ye)合理發包(bao)和(he)(he)競標(biao)(biao)(biao),防止高(gao)估冒算、任意(yi)壓價(jia)或惡(e)意(yi)競爭,盡力(li)(li)做到(dao)公(gong)開(kai)(kai)化。
2.精干高效的工程造價隊伍。
工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價管(guan)理(li)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)門綜合(he)性(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)學科(ke)。它以(yi)國家有關工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)建(jian)設的(de)(de)方針、‘政(zheng)策(ce)作為規范準(zhun)則(ze),涉及和(he)運(yun)用其他(ta)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)學科(ke)的(de)(de)成(cheng)果奮(fen)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)(yi)項(xiang)政(zheng)策(ce)性(xing)(xing)、技(ji)(ji)(ji)術性(xing)(xing)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)性(xing)(xing)和(he)實踐性(xing)(xing)都很強的(de)(de)工(gong)作。工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價人(ren)員是(shi)(shi)受過特殊訓(xun)練和(he)有著豐富實踐經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)驗的(de)(de)專業(ye)人(ren)士。除了對(dui)本(ben)(ben)專業(ye)知識(shi)(shi)深人(ren)鉆研外,還(huan)對(dui)設計內容、設計過程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)、施工(gong)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術、項(xiang)目管(guan)理(li)、建(jian)筑(zhu)成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)、建(jian)筑(zhu)合(he)同(tong)的(de)(de)制訂(ding)和(he)管(guan)理(li)、工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)預(yu)結算、成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)控制、一(yi)(yi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)策(ce)劃和(he)管(guan)理(li)、經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)法律法規等(deng)方面(mian)有著全面(mian)的(de)(de)掌握(wo),融技(ji)(ji)(ji)術與經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)知識(shi)(shi)于(yu)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)。工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)造(zao)價人(ren)員是(shi)(shi)具有多元知識(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)人(ren)才,是(shi)(shi)為工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)管(guan)理(li)提供科(ke)學決策(ce)依據的(de)(de)“經(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)濟(ji)大師(shi)”。
(二)工程童清單模(mo)式公開(kai)招標投標選擇和(he)管理勞務分包單位的工作內容
1.招標資格預審(shen)
有(you)了高效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息化網絡平臺和工程造(zao)價(jia)隊伍(wu)兩個必備條(tiao)件(jian).我(wo)們對(dui)參與(yu)競標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)務分包單位(wei)先進(jin)行資(zi)格預審。資(zi)格預審主要審查有(you)興趣參與(yu)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)務分包單位(wei)是(shi)(shi)否具有(you)圓滿履行合(he)同的(de)(de)(de)能力;同時審查投(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)單位(wei)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)譽、以(yi)往業績及(ji)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)單位(wei)之間是(shi)(shi)否存在(zai)(zai)串標(biao)(biao)(biao)、圍標(biao)(biao)(biao)行為;、雙方經(jing)常合(he)作的(de)(de)(de)、信(xin)譽良好的(de)(de)(de)、一實(shi)力雄厚(hou)的(de)(de)(de)企業直接人圍參與(yu)競標(biao)(biao)(biao)。參與(yu)競標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)勞(lao)務分包單位(wei)在(zai)(zai)領取招標(biao)(biao)(biao)文(wen)件(jian)時了應(ying)交納一定數(shu)額的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)金(jin),防止惡意和過度(du)的(de)(de)(de)競爭(zheng);中標(biao)(biao)(biao)簽(qian)訂合(he)同后投(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)金(jin)自動轉(zhuan)為履約保(bao)證(zheng)(zheng)金(jin)。
2.招標(biao)文件的編(bian)制(zhi)
發包(bao)單(dan)位在(zai)資(zi)格(ge)預(yu)審的(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)進(jin)行(xing)招標(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)件的(de)(de)編制。在(zai)招標(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)件中(zhong)應包(bao)含:投(tou)標(biao)(biao)人須知(zhi)、投(tou)標(biao)(biao)保證(zheng)金、合(he)(he)同(tong)條(tiao)款的(de)(de)通用(yong)條(tiao)款和(he)(he)專(zhuan)用(yong)條(tiao)款、投(tou)標(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)件格(ge)式、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)清(qing)單(dan)、設計圖紙、施工(gong)(gong)組織設計方案等(deng)。在(zai)招標(biao)(biao)文(wen)(wen)件中(zhong)明確工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)地(di)址、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)概況、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)招標(biao)(biao)范圍、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)承(cheng)包(bao)方式、計量(liang)(liang)計價(jia)(jia)依據、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)勞(lao)務進(jin)度款支(zhi)(zhi)付和(he)(he)結(jie)算方式、工(gong)(gong)期質量(liang)(liang)安全要(yao)求、現場文(wen)(wen)明施工(gong)(gong)要(yao)求、評(ping)標(biao)(biao)規則、截(jie)標(biao)(biao)時(shi)間(jian)、開(kai)標(biao)(biao)時(shi)間(jian)、投(tou)標(biao)(biao)報(bao)價(jia)(jia)要(yao)求(主要(yao)是(shi)(shi)對一(yi)些零(ling)星費工(gong)(gong)費時(shi)的(de)(de)項目單(dan)價(jia)(jia)限價(jia)(jia))、合(he)(he)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)確定(ding)(ding)方式、投(tou)標(biao)(biao)書(shu)的(de)(de)符合(he)(he)性(xing)要(yao)求,主要(yao)合(he)(he)同(tong)條(tiao)款(此合(he)(he)同(tong)條(tiao)款是(shi)(shi)經過(guo)律(lv)師仔(zi)細評(ping)審,嚴格(ge)遵(zun)循國家(jia)法(fa)律(lv)法(fa)規,明確了工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)變更(geng)、索(suo)賠(pei)、合(he)(he)同(tong)價(jia)(jia)款確定(ding)(ding)、支(zhi)(zhi)付和(he)(he)調(diao)整方式及承(cheng)發包(bao)雙方的(de)(de)權利義務和(he)(he)違約責任(ren))、工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)量(liang)(liang)清(qing)單(dan)等(deng)實質性(xing)內容,同(tong)時(shi)規定(ding)(ding)投(tou)標(biao)(biao)人統一(yi)計量(liang)(liang)依據。
3.投標文件(jian)的編側(ce)及注意事(shi)項(xiang)
投(tou)標(biao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位在(zai)領取招(zhao)標(biao)文件后應(ying)立(li)即(ji)組織(zhi)招(zhao)標(biao)投(tou)標(biao)報價清(qing)(qing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)的(de)(de)編制。招(zhao)標(biao)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)盆(pen)(pen)清(qing)(qing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)是發包單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位根(gen)據施工(gong)圖(tu)紙、施工(gong)組織(zhi)設計組織(zhi)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)造價人員在(zai)通(tong)知時間內(nei)提供(gong)的(de)(de)一(yi)份詳細、偏(pian)差(cha)較小的(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)盆(pen)(pen)清(qing)(qing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)。投(tou)標(biao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位根(gen)據發包單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)位提供(gong)的(de)(de)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)最清(qing)(qing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)逐一(yi)復核,不得對清(qing)(qing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)所列項(xiang)目搜自做任何變動,可(ke)在(zai)招(zhao)標(biao)投(tou)標(biao)質(zhi)疑期(qi)間提出清(qing)(qing)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)所列項(xiang)目中翻(fan)項(xiang)部分和有偏(pian)差(cha)
的(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)盆(pen),再(zai)由(you)發包(bao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位核實后(hou)統一補(bu)充、修改。投標(biao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位對(dui)消單(dan)(dan)(dan)所(suo)列(lie)項目和工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)最包(bao)死,對(dui)腸項部(bu)分和工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)盆(pen)少(shao)(shao)算部(bu)分視(shi)為(wei)對(dui)發包(bao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位的(de)讓(rang)利(li)。分部(bu)分項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)報(bao)(bao)價為(wei)全費用(yong)單(dan)(dan)(dan)價(包(bao)括施工(gong)(gong)(gong)勞務(wu)費、管理(li)(li)費、政(zheng)府部(bu)門征(zheng)收各項費用(yong)、保險費、稅金)。其他項目報(bao)(bao)價(投標(biao)人(ren)部(bu)分)為(wei)一次性包(bao)死總價,填(tian)(tian)(tian)或(huo)不填(tian)(tian)(tian),填(tian)(tian)(tian)寫多(duo)少(shao)(shao).由(you)投標(biao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位根據自(zi)身(shen)管理(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)、擬建(jian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)組織設計(ji)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)方案(an)靈活填(tian)(tian)(tian)報(bao)(bao),如果投標(biao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位沒有填(tian)(tian)(tian)報(bao)(bao),則視(shi)為(wei)投標(biao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位向發包(bao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位提供無(wu)償服務(wu)。填(tian)(tian)(tian)報(bao)(bao)時(shi)投標(biao)單(dan)(dan)(dan)位應(ying)嚴格按照(zhao)“工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)且(qie)清單(dan)(dan)(dan)計(ji)價格式”進行投標(biao)報(bao)(bao)價。在充分考(kao)慮地區的(de)自(zi)然條(tiao)件(jian)、市場(chang)條(tiao)件(jian)、市場(chang)價格水(shui)平(ping)、自(zi)身(shen)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)能力(li)和管理(li)(li)水(shui)平(ping)、必(bi)要(yao)的(de)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)條(tiao)件(jian)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)質且(qie)標(biao)準、工(gong)(gong)(gong)期要(yao)求的(de)情(qing)況下,投標(biao)人(ren)完全憑實力(li)自(zi)愿合理(li)(li)的(de)報(bao)(bao)價。
4.評標
《招標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)法》第四十(shi)一(yi)條規定了中標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)應(ying)當(dang)符合能夠(gou)滿足招標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)文件各項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)綜(zong)合評(ping)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)和實(shi)質(zhi)性要(yao)求,并且經(jing)評(ping)審的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格最(zui)低(di),但是(shi)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)格低(di)于成本的(de)(de)(de)除外。所(suo)(suo)以,由(you)招標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)代表和有關技術、經(jing)濟(ji)等方面的(de)(de)(de)專家組成評(ping)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)委員會(hui),不(bu)僅要(yao)評(ping)總價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)還(huan)要(yao)評(ping)單(dan)(dan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia),對(dui)(dui)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)不(bu)平衡報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),招標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)保留對(dui)(dui)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)中評(ping)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)委員會(hui)認(ren)為明(ming)(ming)顯不(bu)合理(li)、報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),進行(xing)單(dan)(dan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)調整的(de)(de)(de)權(quan)利(li).但不(bu)包含(han)報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu),報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)低(di)的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)視同投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)已經(jing)考(kao)慮所(suo)(suo)有因素。在整個項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)中,產生的(de)(de)(de)低(di)報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)風險由(you)投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)自行(xing)承擔,從而減少投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)企業(ye)不(bu)平衡報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)影響.所(suo)(suo)謂(wei)明(ming)(ming)顯不(bu)合理(li)的(de)(de)(de)報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)單(dan)(dan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)是(shi)指投(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)所(suo)(suo)報(bao)(bao)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)單(dan)(dan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)明(ming)(ming)顯超(chao)過經(jing)過市場調研的(de)(de)(de)項(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)目(mu)(mu)(mu)(mu)綜(zong)合單(dan)(dan)價(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)。
依抿(min)工程公(gong)清單計價(jia)(jia)(jia)方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)評標(biao)(biao)(biao)辦(ban)法應突出(chu)商(shang)務(wu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)權(quan)(quan)重,減少(shao)技術(shu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)權(quan)(quan)重。科(ke)學評標(biao)(biao)(biao)應做好以下(xia)方(fang)面工作,一是商(shang)務(wu)標(biao)(biao)(biao)評標(biao)(biao)(biao)辦(ban)法要(yao)科(ke)學,既要(yao)體現(xian)對(dui)合理低(di)(di)價(jia)(jia)(jia)競(jing)爭(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)鼓勵,又要(yao)防(fang)止過(guo)度競(jing)爭(zheng)。評標(biao)(biao)(biao)不應僅(jin)對(dui)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)總價(jia)(jia)(jia)進行評定(ding)(ding),還(huan)應關注清單單價(jia)(jia)(jia),比較限制不平衡報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia),強調(diao)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)報(bao)(bao)價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)完(wan)整性,注意(yi)對(dui)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)人低(di)(di)于(yu)成本價(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)科(ke)學判定(ding)(ding)等多方(fang)面工作。提倡公(gong)開(kai)唱(chang)標(biao)(biao)(biao),保證評標(biao)(biao)(biao)的(de)(de)(de)公(gong)開(kai)、公(gong)正(zheng),維護招標(biao)(biao)(biao)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)雙(shuang)方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)合法權(quan)(quan)益(yi),防(fang)止腐敗行為的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生和不正(zheng)當的(de)(de)(de)競(jing)爭(zheng),使之(zhi)最終獲(huo)得最佳(jia)的(de)(de)(de)投(tou)(tou)標(biao)(biao)(biao)。